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This video demonstrates methods for lava train analyses that can be performed in arcmap
Using a high resolution digital surface model that was produced in the previous video
After opening arcmap go into the catalog
Right-click the location where you want to save your work, and then click new file geodatabase and type in the name
This is where you'll save all of the files you create
now click the add data button and navigate to the digital surface model and
Then click Add to bring your DSM into arcmap
In the table of contents
Left click the white to black color ramp to change the colors
Choose a new color gradient in this case
I chose red to blue and inverted the colors so that red represents high elevation values and
Blue represents low values. Now we'll start analyzing the terrain
I'm zooming in to help see the details of the DSM
Now we'll build a hill shade to help visualize the terrain. In the search box type hillshade
Click the hill shap tool in
The input raster select the DSM
Give the file a name
And click okay
Next we'll calculate the steepness of the slopes in the DSM
In the search box type in slope and
click the slope tool
In the input raster select the DSM
Give the file a name
And click okay
Next we'll calculate the direction that the slopes face in the search box type in aspect
click the aspect tool
In the input raster drop down menu select the DSM
Give the file a name and press ok
Last we will calculate the ruggedness of the terrain using a terrain ruggedness index this index requires a neighborhood
calculation for the minimum and maximum
over 3x3 area
For the minimum in a search box type in block statistics
click block statistics in the input raster drop-down box select the dsm
Name your output raster min use a 3 by 3 neighborhood
select minimum from the statistics type drop-down box and click OK
For the maximum in the search box click block statistics again in
the input raster drop-down box select the dsm
Name your output raster max
Use a 3 by 3 neighborhood
select maximum from the statistics type drop-down box and click OK
To calculate the terrain index go into the search box and type raster calculator
click raster calculator
Now click on the terms to input the mathematical expression
Select the square root inside of the square root and select the absolute value
Inside of the absolute value select square
inside of the square select the max raster
back inside of the absolute value after the squared max select minus
after the minus select square
inside of the square select the min raster
Give the file a name
and click OK
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